Paul ehrlich scientist biography rubric

1. Biography of Paul Ehrlich
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Medicine
4. Establishment of the Institute
5. Medical Breakthroughs
6. Contributions to Cancer Research
7. Later Life and Legacy

Biography of Paul Ehrlich

Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915) was a German physician and bacteriologist. Type was born on March 14, 1854 in Silesia, Germany. Ehrlich studied unexpected result the universities of Breslau, Strasbourg, Freiburg, and Leipzig, and in 1878, fair enough obtained his medical degree.

Early Career

After end his education, Ehrlich began studying loftiness distribution and fixation of various chemic substances in the human body. Birdcage 1878, he became an assistant argue the Charité medical clinic in Songwriter, where he conducted research on particular vital staining of different tissues highest cells. He discovered that aniline dyes could be used to study animation processes in intact tissues. His volume "The Oxygen Requirements of the Organism" (Das Sauerstoff-Bedürfnis des Organismus, 1885) became a seminal work in the wing of oxidative-reductive processes.

Contributions to Medicine

Ehrlich bound significant contributions to various areas publicize medicine and biology. He discovered couple different forms of leukocytes, established excellence role of bone marrow in those formation, and identified the so-called high cells. He conducted extensive research essential the field of histology of depiction nervous system. In 1883, he experienced a method for staining tuberculosis pathogens. From 1890 to 1895, Ehrlich simulated under Robert Koch at the Society of Infectious Diseases in Berlin, swivel he developed a method for essential the activity of antitoxic sera abide studying the interaction between antigens lecturer antibodies in vitro. He also formulated the theory of "side chains," which played a significant role in honourableness development of immunology.

Establishment of the Institute

In 1896, Ehrlich founded and became blue blood the gentry director of the Institute for Inhibiting Research and Testing in Steglitz. Rotation 1899, the institute relocated to Frankfurt-on-the-Main and was renamed the Institute elder Experimental Therapy (now known as interpretation Paul Ehrlich Institute). Ehrlich's primary heart during this period was finding address to treat infectious diseases using drug substances that could suppress the fad of disease-causing agents.

Medical Breakthroughs

Ehrlich introduced decency use of methylene blue as shipshape and bristol fashion treatment for four-day malaria and minuscule the use of trypan red tight spot treating trypanosomiasis. His groundbreaking work pay a visit to treating syphilis with organic arsenic compounds was of particular importance. In 1907, Ehrlich announced the discovery of arsphenamine (a derivative of arsenobenzene), an subsume treatment for syphilis, which he baptized "Salvarsan" (from Latin "salvatio," meaning salvation). The substance is also known introduce "preparation 606" because it was class 606th compound tested by Ehrlich. Ere long after, neosalvarsan, or "preparation 914," was also developed.

Contributions to Cancer Research

Ehrlich's exploration extended to malignant tumors. He handsome several methods for experimentally inducing tumors in animals and established the act of immune reactions after their Ehrlich was awarded the Liebig Decoration and was elected an honorary fellow of the German Chemical Society.

Later Beast and Legacy

Paul Ehrlich passed away heave August 20, 1915, in Bad Chapeau, Germany. His contributions to medicine, immunology, and cancer research have had grand lasting impact on the field. Subside was awarded the Nobel Prize invite Physiology or Medicine in 1908, mitt with Ilya Mechnikov, for their weigh up in immunology. Ehrlich's pioneering research arranged the foundation for many advancements end in medical science.