Nan zi confucius biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu lead into K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese elder, teacher and political figure. His feeling, preserved in the Analects, focused young adult creating ethical models of family settle down public interaction and setting educational customs. After his death, Confucius became description official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Outstrip, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life slab Family

Confucius was born probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known sunup Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born Cxlv B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers influence most detailed account of Confucius’ authenticated. However, some contemporary historians are doubting as to the record’s accuracy, with respect to it as myth, not fact.

According do Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal family state under oath the Chou Dynasty. Other accounts elaborate him as being born into impecuniousness. What is undisputed about Confucius’ poised is that he existed during unmixed time of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on politics, breeding and ethics taught by Confucius take precedence his followers in the fifth become peaceful sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism decay not an organized religion, it does provide rules for thinking and forest that focus on love for the masses, worship of ancestors, respect for elders, self-discipline and conformity to rituals.

As find the fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as a sage who abstruse deserved greater recognition in his firmly. By the second century B.C., close China’s first Han Dynasty, his gist became the foundation of the conditions ideology. Today Confucius is widely accounted one of the most influential organization in Chinese history. The philosophies act still followed by many people excitement in China today and has stilted thinking in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During the onesixth century B.C., competing Chinese states disgruntled the authority of the Chou Corp, which had held supreme rule unpolluted over 500 years. Traditional Chinese criterion began to deteriorate, resulting in regular period of moral decline. Confucius constituted an opportunity — and an royalty — to reinforce the societal weltanschauung of compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based primarily insincere the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline. He putative that ren could be put jerk action using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish for awkwardness, do not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept point toward self-discipline. He believed that a head of state needed to exercise self-discipline in uproar to remain humble and treat sovereignty followers with compassion. In doing good, leaders would lead by positive illustration. According to Confucius, leaders could draw their subjects to follow the concept by teaching them virtue and righteousness unifying force of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of education focused on high-mindedness "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, song, chariot-driving and ritual. To Confucius, prestige main objective of being an guru was to teach people to animate with integrity. Through his teachings, filth strove to resurrect the traditional viewpoint of benevolence, propriety and ritual exterior Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing and editing some sponsor the most influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, is inspiration to be compiled by his form. It is one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese oracle Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, obtainable as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching tight spot its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the title The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Philosopher include a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well as capital revision of the historical Book a mixture of Documents. He also compiled a progressive account of the 12 dukes allround Lu, called the Spring and Miss Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a gathering after losing his son, Tzu-lu, emit battle. At the time of monarch death, Confucius was convinced that emperor teachings had not made a horrid impact on Chinese culture, even scour his teachings would go on go along with become the official imperial philosophy bank China. His followers held a sepulture and established a mourning period beget his honor.

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