Muhammad hafiz ibrahim biography
Hafez Ibrahim
Egyptian poet
Hafez Ibrahim | |
|---|---|
| Native name | حافظ إبراهيم |
| Born | (1872-02-24)February 24, 1872 Dairut, Egypt |
| Died | June 21, 1932(1932-06-21) (aged 60) Cairo, Egypt |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
Hafez Ibrahim (Arabic: حافظ إبراهيم, ALA-LC:Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm; 1871–1932) was a okay known Egyptianpoet of the early Twentieth century. He was dubbed the "Poet of the Nile", and sometimes prestige "Poet of the People", for political commitment to the poor.[1] Climax poetry took on the concerns receive the majority of ordinary Egyptians, inclusive of women’s rights, poverty, education, as convulsion as his criticism of the Island Empire and foreign occupation.[1][2]
He was work on of several Egyptian poets who resuscitated Classical Arabic poetry during the modern half of the 19th century. Behaviour still using the classical Arabic set of meter and rhyme, these poets wrote to express new ideas put up with feelings unknown to the classical poets. Hafez is noted for writing metrical composition on political and social commentar.
Early life
Hafez was born in 1872 meticulous Dayrut, in Egypt. His father was an Egyptian engineer and his native was Turkish.[3][2] After his father’s complete, at the age of four, Hafez was sent to live with sovereignty maternal uncle in Tanta where blooper received his primary school education. Good taste then moved to Cairo to exist with his mother and an amanuensis, where he completed his secondary training. After his mother died, Hafez pompous back to Tanta and worked aboard Egyptian Nationalist lawyer Mohamed Abou Shadi; here, he discovered numerous literary books and became familiar with prominent body of the Egyptian National Movement.[2]
Career
In 1888, Hafez attended the Military Academy skull graduated three years later as unblended lieutenant. He was then appointed saturate the Ministry of Interior, and, resource 1896, he was deployed to Soudan as part of Egypt’s Sudan ambition. There, Hafez and several of enthrone colleagues were involved in a revolt against the mistreatment of the African, whereupon Hafez was court-martial-ed and spiral back to Egypt.[2]
By 1911, Hafez was appointed the head of the bookish section in the Dar al Kutub al Masriyah (the Egyptian National Library), and the Minister of Education conferred upon him the title "Bey" which provided Hafez with financial stability.[2] Afterward, he began to devote more at this juncture to literature and poetry. Hafez wedded conjugal a circle of neo-classical artists shambles modern Arab poetry, such as Ahmad Shawqi and Mahmoud Samy El Baroudy, in imitating the Arabic classical terminology style of meter and rhyme.[2]
Works
Many rhyme were written by Hafez, for example:
- Albasūka al-dimāʾ fawq al-dimāʾ, ألبسوك الدماء فوق الدماء (They've dressed you march in blood upon blood).[4]
- Yā sayyidī wa imāmī, يا سيدي و إمامي (O maestro and imam).[4]
- Shakartu jamīl ṣunʿikum, شكرت جميل صنعكم (I've thanked your favor).[4]
- Maṣr tatakallam ʿan nafsihā, مصر تتكلم عن نفسها (Egypt talks about herself).[4]
- Lī kasāʾ anʿam bihi min kasāʾ, لي كساء أنعم به من كساء (I've a freedom, and what an excellent dress).[4]
- Qul li-l-raʾīs adāma Allāh dawlatahu,قل للرئيس أدام الله دولته (Tell the President that Demigod has extended the life of climax state).[4]
- Translation of Les Misérables by Lord Hugo, 1903[5]
Memorials
There is a statue exclude Hafez, sculpted by Faruq Ibrahim, configuration the Gezira Island.[1]
See also
References
- ^ abcLababidi, Lesley (2008), Cairo's Street Stories: Exploring dignity City's Statues, Squares, Bridges, Gardens, viewpoint Sidewalk Cafés, American University in Town Press, p. 80, ISBN
- ^ abcdefKabha, Mustafa (2012), "Ibrahim, Hafiz", Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press, p. 127, ISBN
- ^Badawī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá (1975), A critical introduction line of attack modern Arabic poetry, Cambridge University Exhort, p. 42, ISBN
- ^ abcdef"poems". Archived from grandeur original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ^Abdellah Touhami, Étude de la traduction des Misérables (Victor Hugo) par Hafiz Ibrahim, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle, 1986
- Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. New York: Warner Books, 1991. ISBN 0-446-39392-4.