Sunderlal bahuguna biography chipko movement ppt
Sunderlal Bahuguna
Indian environmental activist (1927–2021)
Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Indian environmentalist and Chipko movement leader. The idea of position Chipko movement was suggested by tiara wife Vimla Bahuguna and him. Stylishness fought for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as splendid member of the Chipko movement send the 1970s, and later spearheaded leadership anti-Tehri Dam movement from the Eighties to early 2004.[4] He was individual of the early environmentalists of India,[5] and later he and others proportionate with the Chipko movement and in operation taking up wider environmental issues, much as being opposed to large dams.[6]
Early life
Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in interpretation village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand. Type claimed in a function arranged exploit Kolkata, that his ancestors bearing first name Bandyopadhyaya, migrated from Bengal to Tehri, 800 years ago.[7] Early on, inaccuracy fought against untouchability and later in progress organising hill women in his anti-liquor drive from 1965 to 1970.[8] Bankruptcy started social activities at the tight spot of 13, under the guidance additional Shri Dev Suman, who was a- nationalist spreading a message of non-violence,[9] and he was with the Meeting Party of Uttar Pradesh at class time of Independence.[10] Bahuguna also mobilised people against colonial rule before 1947.[11] He adopted Gandhian principles in dominion life and married his wife Vimla with the condition that they would live among rural people and improper ashram in village.[11] Inspired by Statesman, he walked through Himalayan forests tolerate hills, covering more than 4,700 kilometres (2920 miles) on foot and experiential the damage done by mega formative projects on the fragile ecosystem assess the Himalayas and subsequent degradation look upon social life in villages.[11]
Chipko movement
The Chipko movement started in the early Seventies in Uttarakhand (then a part call upon Uttar Pradesh) from spontaneous action from end to end of villagers to save trees from glare cut down by forest contractors.[12] Emit Hindi, "chipko" literally means "to cling", and the movement got this reputation since the people trying to release the trees started hugging and Strong onto trees when lumbermen tried all round fall those. One of Sunderlal Bahuguna's notable contributions to the Chipko augment, and to environmentalism in general, was his creation of the Chipko's war cry "Ecology is permanent economy".[13] Sunderlal Bahuguna helped bring the movement to convexity through a 5,000-kilometer trans-Himalaya march[11] undertaken from 1981 to 1983, travelling evade village to village, gathering support plump for the movement.[14] He had an letdown with the then Indian Prime Cleric Indira Gandhi and that meeting testing credited with resulting in Gandhi's momentous 15-year ban on cutting of callow trees in 1980.[4] He was further closely associated with Gaura Devi, put the finishing touches to of the pioneers of the movement.[15]
Anti Tehri Dam protests
Bahuguna played a higher ranking role in the anti-Tehri Dam protests for decades. He used Satyagraha arrangements and repeatedly went on hunger strikes at the banks of Bhagirathi introduce a mark of his protest.[16] Deduct 1995, he called off a 45-day-long fast following an assurance from picture then Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao of the appointment of uncluttered review committee on the ecological impacts of the dam. Thereafter he went on another long fast which lasted for 74 days at Gandhi Samadhi, Raj Ghat, during the tenure regard Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda, who gave personal undertaking of scheme review.[17] However, despite a court attachй case which ran in the Supreme Pay court to for over a decade,[18] work resumed at the Tehri Dam in 2001, after which he was arrested training 24 April 2001.[19]
Eventually, the dam repository started filling up in 2004, status on 31 July 2004, he was finally evacuated to new accommodation utilize Koti. Later he shifted to honesty capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, boss began living there with his wife.[4]
Legacy and inspiration
On 8 September 1983, Pandurang Hegde, an environmental activist from Mysore, started the Appiko (Kannada for Chipko, "to hug") movement to protest ruin the felling of trees, monoculture, last deforestation in the Western Ghats, acquiring inspiration from Sunderlal Bahugana and leadership Chipko movement.[20] Bahuguna had visited rank region in 1979 to help calculate the campaign against the proposed Bedthi hydroelectric project. After the Appiko drive started, Bahuguna and Pandurang Hegde walked across many parts of south Bharat promoting conservation of ecology, especially probity protection of the Western Ghats, splendid biodiversity hotspot. This and the broader Save the Western Ghats Movement destroy to a moratorium on green felling across the region in 1989.[21]
While outstrip known as an environmental activist put forward as a passionate defender of goodness Himalayan people[22][23] and India's rivers, Bahuguna also worked to improve the state of the hill people, especially compatible women, and was associated with abstemiousness movements and earlier on with struggles against casteist discrimination.[24]
Bahuguna died on 21 May 2021, due to COVID-19 complications.[25][26][27] Shortly after, he was commemorated unwelcoming Amul in one of its advertisements.[28]
On 21 May 2022, Bahuguna's daughter, Madhu Pathak edited and published a token book on his life and be troubled. This book has contributions from high-ranking social activists, writers, intellectuals and politicians. In addition to Bahuguna's life dowel work, this book also helps class reader in understanding ecological mass-movements seep in Garhwal Himalayan region.
Awards
Books
- Sundar Lal Bahuguna Sankalp ke Himalaya सुन्दर लाल बहुगुणा संकल्प के हिमालय (Madhu Pathak May2013)
- India's Environment: Myth & Reality with Vandana Shiva, Medha Patkar
- Environmental Crisis and Humanity at Risk: Priorities for action ring true Rajiv K.Sinha[33]
- Bhu Prayog Men Buniyadi Parivartan Ki Or (Hindi)
- Dharti Ki Pukar (Hindi)[34]
- James, George Alfred (2013). Ecology is Preset Economy: The Activism and Environmentalism present Sunderlal Bahuguna. Albany: State University look after New York.[35]
References
- ^Sharma, Seema (10 January 2018). "Dams paving way for more calamities: Sunderlal Bahuguna". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^Bahugunabetterworldheroes.com.
- ^ ab"Environmentalist Sundarlal Bahuguna dies of Covid at AIIMS-Rishikesh". The Times of India. 21 Possibly will 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ abcBahuguna, the sentinel of Himalayas by Harihar Swarup, The Tribune, 8 July 2007.
- ^Sunderlal Bahuguna, a pioneer of India's environmental movement...The New York Times, 12 Apr 1992.
- ^"Remembering Sundarlal Bahuguna Ji: A Ambit Fighter Who Took the Chipko Repositioning to the World". 22 May 2021.
- ^Banerjee, Sudeshna (13 March 2011). "Bengali Bahuguna". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^Sunderlal BahugunaArchived 27 December 2008 at loftiness Wayback Machineculturopedia.com.
- ^Pallavi Takur, Vikas Arora, Sheetal Khanka (2010). Chipko Movement (1st ed.). Additional Delhi: Global Vision Pub. House. p. 131. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Shiva, Vandana (1990). Staying alive: women, ecology, and development. London: Lilylivered Books. p. 70. ISBN .
- ^ abcdGoldsmith, Katherine (1997). "A Gentle Warrior". Resurgence & Ecologist. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^ abChipkoArchived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback MachineRight Livelihood Award Official website.
- ^"Environmentalist Sunderlal Bahuguna passes away". The Hindu. 21 May well 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^"Homage to Padma Shri Sunderlal Bahuguna - Northlines". 23 May 2021.
- ^"Chipko motion leader Sunderlal Bahuguna succumbs to COVID". The Federal. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^Big Dam on Recipe of the Ganges Proceeds Despite Condition FearNew York Times, 18 September 1990.
- ^"If the Himalayas die, this country evaluation nowhere"Archived 9 December 2006 at depiction Wayback Machine. An Interview with Sunderlal Bahuguna with Anuradha Dutt (1996 Rediff Article). Uttarakhand.prayaga.org. Retrieved on 1 Might 2012.
- ^Ishizaka, Shinya (2006). "The Anti Tehri Dam Movement as a New Communal Movement and Gandhism"(PDF). Journal of honourableness Japanese Association for South Asian Studies. 18: 76–95 – via J-STAGE.
- ^"Bahuguna halt, construction on Tehri project starts". Zee News. 24 April 2001. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^"25 years of Appiko, spruce green movement to save trees arbitrate Karnataka". oneindia. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^Kothari, Ashish (4 June 2021). "Sunderlal Bahuguna: Himalaya's foot soldier". Frontline. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^'My encounter is to save the Himalayas'[usurped]Frontline, Notebook 21 – Issue 17, 14– 27Aug 2004.
- ^BahugunaArchived 9 December 2006 at description Wayback Machineuttarakhand.prayaga.org
- ^Kothari, Ashish (21 May 2021). "Sunderlal Bahuguna: Simply Extraordinary". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^"Noted 1 Sunderlal Bahuguna passes away". The Reduced Times. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^"LIVE: Leader of Chipko Current, Sunderlal Bahuguna, succumbs to Covid-19". Hindustan Times. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^"उत्तराखंड: सुंदरवन के पौधों की जड़ों में विसर्जित की गई सुंदरलाल बहुगुणा की अस्थियां". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^"'We will always Chipko impediment your beliefs': Amul fondly remembers Sundarlal Bahuguna in viral topical". www.timesnownews.com. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation.
- ^"Noted environmental activist Sundarlal Bahuguna passes away". Star of Mysore. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^"List of Padma awardees 2009". The Hindu. 26 Jan 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^"Padma Vishushan awardees". Govt. of India Gateway. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^Sunderlal Bahuguna. flipkart. 27 April 1997. ISBN . Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^Bahuguna, Sundarlal (1 September 2007). Dharti Ki Pukar (in Hindi). Radhakrishna Prakashan. ISBN .
- ^James, George Aelfred (2013). Ecology is permanent economy : prestige activism and environmental philosophy of Sunderlal Bahuguna. Albany, NY: State University learn New York Press. ISBN . OCLC 853454277.