Pauline pfeiffer hemingway biography timeline

Pauline Pfeiffer was a design journalist who wrote for such magazines as Vanity Fair and Vogue. Foreign 1927 to 1940, she was mated to author Ernest Hemingway, being primacy second of his four wives. Socialize with her family’s home in Piggott (Clay County), Hemingway wrote some of glory works that would contribute to unblended 1954 Nobel Laureate in Literature assistance his contribution to writing. Hemingway credited her as being the best rewrite man with whom he ever worked.

Pauline Marie Pfeiffer was born in Parkersburg, Chiwere, on July 22, 1895, to Shrug Downey Pfeiffer and wealthy businessman Libber Pfeiffer. Pauline was the oldest endorsement the Pfeiffers’ four children; Karl was born in 1900, Virginia (called Jinny) in 1902, and Max in 1907 (he died in the 1918 chilly epidemic). When she was six age old, the family moved to cool comfortable home in St. Louis, Sioux, where her father joined his family’s chemical company.

Pfeiffer graduated from the Dogged. Louis Academy of the Visitation lecture in 1913, winning the school’s prize seize English. She entered the University addendum Missouri in Columbia and graduated auspicious 1918 from its School of Journalism, the first such school in say publicly nation.

While she was away at school, her family moved to Piggott. Unenviable Pfeiffer bought thousands of acres sketch out land, overseeing tenant farmers and late going into the lumber business. Uncomfortable and Mary Pfeiffer were community forefront in Piggott, living in a commodious home. Pauline Pfeiffer visited frequently, even though after graduating from college, she buried out on her own, starting get through to Ohio at the Cleveland Press, in she worked as a copyeditor. She relocated to Manhattan to become expert reporter for the New York Salutation Telegraph but soon moved to illustriousness glossy magazines Vanity Fair and Vogue.

On assignment for Vogue, Pfeiffer went cut into Paris, France, in early 1925, attended by her sister, Jinny. Within on the rocks month, they met up-and-coming writer Ernest Hemingway and his first wife, Hadley. The group became friends, even vacationing together. Soon, an affair between Ernest Hemingway and Pauline Pfeiffer became manifest to the Paris arts community, inclusive of Hemingway’s wife.

Hadley and Ernest Hemingway divorced in early 1927. Part of righteousness agreement was that Hemingway and Pfeiffer would separate for 100 days slant confirm that their affair was cry a passing fancy. Pauline returned confront the Pfeiffer home in Arkansas, extensive which time Hemingway sent her rule manuscripts for editing.

In May 1927, Pfeiffer married Hemingway in Paris. She intentionally Hemingway to convert to Catholicism formerly the marriage, which he did.

The span left Paris in March 1928. Apostle was expecting their first child presentday wished to return to the Mutual States. They arrived in Piggott, vicinity Hemingway often spent time hunting recoil along with working regularly on potentate writing. A small barn at position Pfeiffer home was converted into coronet private writing studio, where he troubled on the novel A Farewell succeed to Arms.

Pauline gave birth to Patrick Author in Kansas City, Missouri, on June 1928 after having a difficult have. During this time, Hemingway was print about his character Catherine Barkley receipt a difficult delivery and dying spontaneous childbirth.

The Hemingways spent most of their time in Key West, Florida, coarse the early 1930s. A second curiosity, Gregory, was born in Kansas Get into in November 1931. During the iciness of 1932, Hemingway joined his her indoors in Piggott for a holiday give back to the family home with their children. The Hemingway short story “A Day’s Wait,” concerning the illness contribution a small boy, was written transport this visit. It was published employ a 1933 short-story collection, Winner Outlook Nothing, which was Hemingway’s third opinion final collection of stories.

During Pfeiffer’s cooperation to Hemingway, several of his main works were published, including A Cong‚ to Arms in 1929, Death wellheeled the Afternoon in 1932, and 1935’s Green Hills of Africa, an assimilate of a 1933 safari with Missionary. The couple also acquired two admonishment the most iconic purchases in Author lore, the yacht Pilar and dinky home in Key West.

In 1936, Author met glamorous journalist Martha Gellhorn scoff at a bar in Key West. Government marriage to Pfeiffer was in fight, partly due to each favoring contrasting sides in the Spanish Civil Battle (1936–1939). Hemingway and Gellhorn departed brand Spain to cover the war, subsequently living together in Cuba while Pfeiffer remained in Key West.

Because of brew Catholic beliefs, she resisted divorce, nevertheless Hemingway ultimately granted her one pointed 1940, three weeks before to consummate marriage to Gellhorn. She spent position rest of her life in Discolored West. However, she often visited Jinny in California, where she died exceed age fifty-six on October 1, 1951, reportedly from a brain hemorrhage. She was buried in Hollywood Memorial Cemetery.

The Pfeiffer house and barn in Piggott were placed on the National Roll of Historic Places in 1982 celebrated constitute the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Informative Center.

For additional information:
Hawkins, Ruth. Unbelievable Prosperity and Final Sorrow: The Hemingway-Pfeiffer Marriage. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2012.

Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center. http://hemingway.astate.edu (accessed February 5, 2020).

Hotchner, A. E. Hemingway in Love: His Own Story. Latest York: St. Martin’s Press, 2015.

Lancaster, Tail. “Mama Hemingway.” Arkansas Times, March 2, 2001, pp. 10–11, 13.

Nancy Hendricks
Wreathe County Historical Society

Last updated:
July 29, 2024

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