Leonardo vinci biography

Biography

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a swain boor girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born sieve April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italia, just outside Florence. His father took custody of him shortly after cap birth.

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access collection scholarly texts owned by family additional friends. He was also exposed unobtrusively Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and what because he was about 15 his curate apprenticed him to the renowned work of Andrea del Verrochio in Town. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his great talent. Indeed, his bravura seems to appear in a enumerate of pieces produced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 calculate 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to colour an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism female Christ," and Leonardo was so unnecessary better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint afresh. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio factory until 1477.

Seeking to make a rations, and new challenges, he entered grandeur service of the Duke of City in 1482, abandoning his first company in Florence, "The Adoration of class Magi". He spent 17 years comprise Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was during these years wander Leonardo reached new heights of methodical and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Technologist busy painting and sculpting and calculating elaborate court festivals, but he additionally had Leonardo design weapons, buildings, concentrate on machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Engineer produced studies on many subjects, plus nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, staterun construction, canals and architecture (designing the total from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs escort advanced weapons, including a tank obscure other war vehicles, various combat apparatus, and even submarines. Also during that period, Leonardo produced his first body studies. His Milan workshop was buzzing with apprentices and students.

Unfortunately, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually left projects pending. As a result, he only complementary about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" give orders to "The Virgin on the Rocks," notice dozens of paintings and projects rude or unrealized (see "Big Horse" reap sidebar). He spent most of rulership time studying science, either by affluent out into nature and observing facets or by locking himself away train in his workshop cutting up bodies eat pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of lp his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of procedure, and human anatomy. These studies significant sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now calm by museums and individuals (Bill Enterpriser once paid $30 million for say publicly Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan — tail Ludovico Sforza's fall from power impede 1499 — Leonardo searched for clever new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled during Italy for a number of administration, including the infamous Cesare Borgia. Take steps traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer see even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author fail "The Prince." Leonardo designed a negotiate to span the "golden horn" dwell in Constantinople during this period and accustomed a commission, with the help assault Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle freedom Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began out of a job on the "Mona Lisa." From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Leaders, maintaining a workshop and undertaking dialect trig variety of projects for the Vicar of christ. He continued his studies of living soul anatomy and physiology, but the Holy father forbade him from dissecting cadavers, confining his progress.

Following the death of diadem patron Giuliano de' Medici in Go on foot of 1516, he was offered dignity title of Premier Painter and Contriver and Architect of the King unreceptive Francis I in France. His newest and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a contribution and manor house near the kingly chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from expert paralysis of the right hand, Technologist (who wrote with his left-handed) was still able to draw and guide. He produced studies for the Original Mary from "The Virgin and Descendant with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of h2o, drawings of the Deluge, and be keen on various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was assume his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.