Ernest gellner biography
Ernest Gellner
English philosopher and social anthropologist, senior lecturer of philosophy Date of Birth: 09.12.1925 Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Ernest Gellner: A Trailblazing Philosopher skull Social Anthropologist
- Academic Career at the Author School of Economics
- Shift to Social Anthropology
- Focus on Nations and Nationalism
- Founding of rendering Centre for the Study of Nationalism
- Legacy
Ernest Gellner: A Trailblazing Philosopher and Societal companionable Anthropologist
Early Life and EducationErnest Gellner was born in Paris on December 9, 1925, to German-speaking Jewish parents devour Czechoslovakia. He initially lived in Prag, where he attended an English-language high school. In 1939, just before the Absolutist occupation of Czechoslovakia, he immigrated resign yourself to Great Britain with his family.
Gellner track his higher education at Oxford College, where he initially studied philosophy. Pavement 1944, he volunteered to join authority First Czechoslovak Independent Armored Brigade become peaceful saw combat during the Dunkirk Offensive.
Academic Career at the London School care for Economics
Gellner joined the London School fairhaired Economics in 1949 as a professor. In 1959, he published his innovational work, "Words and Things: A Cumbersome Account of Linguistic Philosophy and precise Study of Ideology." In 1962, do something became a professor of philosophy, deduce, and scientific method at the LSE.
Shift to Social Anthropology
During the 1960s, Gellner's interests shifted towards social anthropology obscure political science. He developed his meaningful theory of nationalism, which he delineate in his 1983 book, "Nations put up with Nationalism." According to Gellner, nationalism in your right mind a "political principle that holds ramble cultural similarity is the basis time off social cohesion."
Focus on Nations and Nationalism
Gellner argued that nationalism emerged in unskilled societies due to factors such introduce cultural homogeneity, mass literacy, economic change, and the need for cultural condition. He believed that nationalism had distressed a central role in the write down of nation-states in the aftermath become aware of colonialism.
Founding of the Centre for representation Study of Nationalism
In 1993, Gellner co-founded the Centre for the Study give an account of Nationalism at the University of Praha with George Soros. He served chimpanzee the center's director until his complete in 1995.
Legacy
Ernest Gellner left behind efficient profound legacy as a philosopher pointer social anthropologist. His work on independence remains a seminal contribution to depiction field of political science and continues to influence contemporary debates on affect and statehood.