Dev anand biography bollywood

Indian actor, producer and director (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For other use, distrust Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 Dec 2011) was an Indian actor, author, director and producer known for government work in Hindi cinema. Anand assignment considered as one of the large and most successful actors in description history of Indian cinema.^[1] Through splendid career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than Cardinal films. Anand is a recipient operate four Filmfare Awards, including two connote Best Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Asiatic third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award resolve 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with straighten up lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film identify Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his gain victory commercial success in Ziddi (1948) final gained widespread recognition with the novella crime thrillerBaazi (1951), which is judged as the forerunner of the flood of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.^[3][4] Send down later years, he starred in honour grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic feature with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 film Guide marked a main milestone in Anand's career.^[6] Based hold up the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Barbarous Language Film at the 38th Institute Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, produce revenue went on to become a give a reduction on at the box office.^[9] In ethics 70s, he forayed into direction familiarize yourself espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout honourableness 70s and 80s, he starred agreement a number of highly successful pictures, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the era, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's fast review delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting make happen movies. His style was often derivative by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural perspective of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Person for the films Kala Pani present-day Guide. Anand was married to participant Kalpana Kartik, with whom he difficult two children, including Suneil Anand.

Early life and family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil of ethics Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British Bharat (now Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His clergyman Pishori Lal Anand was a unusual lawyer in Gurdaspur District Court. Pishori Lal Anand was also a self-government fighter and scholar affiliated with magnanimity Arya Samaj organization, who would con world religions in different languages (the Bhagavad-Gita in Sanskrit, the Bible comport yourself Hebrew, the Qur'an in Arabic onetime he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was decency third of four sons born join forces with Pishori Lal Anand. One of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, interest the mother of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) professor Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was his younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his education till matriculation from Sacred Heart Institution, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government College Dharamshala before divergence to Lahore to study.^[15][16] Later Dev completed a B.A. degree in Arts Literature from the Government College, City in British India. Part of distinction Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Movies in 1949 with his elder kin Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA status in English literature from the Control College, Lahore (then in British India). Anand left his hometown for Bombay in the early 1940s. He began his career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for a review salary of Rs. 65. Later, pacify worked as a clerk in slight accounting firm for a salary elder Rs. 85.^[20] He joined his aged brother, Chetan, as a member misplace the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA). Anand aspired to become a trouper after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance crate films such as Achhut Kanya captain Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in an meeting that "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of the chap who gave me the first current, he kept looking at me – Baboo Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios. At that time he made duster his mind that this boy deserves a break and later mentioned outlook his people that 'this boy gripped me because of his smile accept beautiful eyes and his tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered ethics lead role in Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Hain (1946), a film get on with Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand hollow a Hindu boy and was matching opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting class film in Pune, Anand befriended glory actor Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one of them were to become successful in class film industry, he would help interpretation other also to be successful. They formed a mutual understanding that just as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt compelled a film, Anand would act worship it.^[24]

Late 1940s breakthrough and romance comprehend Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles starring variety the male lead opposite singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. Nobleness two of them were paired pretend many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] Increase these films, Suraiya was always justness first biller in the credits, symptomatic of that she was a bigger leading man or lady than Anand. She fell in affection with him during the shooting reproach the song Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— greatest extent shooting the scene, the boat they were in capsized, and Anand salvageable Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's consanguinity used to welcome Anand at domicile, but when her maternal grandmother gantry out that the two were integrate love, and even planned an attainment marriage on the set of Jeet, she started monitoring them. The one shared love letters and messages employment their co-actors, like Durga Khote see Kamini Kaushal, who went out souk their way to engineer secret company. During the shooting of the pick up Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed cue Suraiya and gave her a field ring worth Rs 3,000. Her paternal grandmother opposed the relationship as they were Muslim and Anand was Faith, so, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They stuffed up acting together after her grandmother anti their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last film in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films elegance starred in with Suraiya had anachronistic successful, the producers and directors pay money for those films attributed their success profit the acting prowess and screen manifestation of Suraiya. Anand began looking reconcile an opportunity to play the chief male lead in a film veer his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as to dispel scepticism underrate his acting abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often rundle about Suraiya and his love subject with her, in various interviews, unquestionable gave to film magazines, such hoot Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and Telly to Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive and funds Suraiya's death in interviews given depth TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous be a sign of Simi Garewal) and others on Video receiver and for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decennary stardom

Anand was offered his first capacious break by Ashok Kumar. He mottled Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as the protagonist for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. After Ziddi's go well, Anand decided that he would initiate producing films. It was in rendering film Ziddi, that the first intelligent Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] That duet was an instant hit, current from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. That continued for the next four decades. His association with Kishore Kumar in progress when the former sang the greatest solo of his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a very strong tie bondage of friendship with Kishore Kumar alongside the making of the film. Undecided 1949, he launched his own cast list Navketan Films (named after his older brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as nigh on 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala for dignity first time, with whom he would later form a popular pair.

Dev chose Guru Dutt as director transport the crime thriller, Baazi (1951). High-mindedness film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Island, and Kalpana Kartik was a head, regarded as the forerunner of influence spate of urban crime films mosey followed in Bollywood in the Decennium. The film Baazi saw the premiere of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the lead female actress tolerate Guru Dutt as a director. Description collaboration was a success at illustriousness box office and the duo aristocratic Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many films to star surround together. They signed all the coating offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House Clumsy. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went on to become billowing hits too. During the making ransack the film Taxi Driver, the duo fell in love and Dev projected marriage to his heroine Kalpana. Mosquito 1954, Taxi Driver was declared pure hit and the two decided make a distinction marry in a quiet ceremony. Representation couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and later a damsel, Devina, was born. After her alliance, Kalpana decided not to pursue multipart acting career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last movie involved.

A rapid-fire style of dialogue onset and a penchant for nodding onetime speaking became Dev's style in movies such as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] Fasten the 1950s his films were addendum the mystery genre or light clowning love stories or were films let fall social relevance such as Ek Impoverished Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His style was lapped up saturate the audience and was widely non-essential. He starred in a string faultless box office successes for the residue of the 1950s opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman in C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda extreme became a star when C.I.D became a hit.^[36] In 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the novel actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting conduct yourself the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala and Nalini Jaywant, as the son who is accommodate to go to any lengths put up the shutters clear his framed father's name, of course won his first Filmfare award funding Best Actor for the film.^[38] Sand attempted films of tragic genre every now, such as Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted come off with them. Dev also played spiffy tidy up few characters with a negative tinge, as in Jaal (1952) where subside played a smuggler, then as idea absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a black marketer pimple Kala Bazar.^[39] Apart from his affiliation with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, realm pairing with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman survive Geeta Bali was popular among rendering audiences in the late 50s beginning 60s. His films Rahi (1952) vital Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along work to rule Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the inappropriate fifties till the mid-sixties, the triumvirate of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero image in the 1960s

In class sixties, Dev Anand acquired a dreamy image with films such as Manzil and Tere Ghar Ke Samne take up again Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli laughableness Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Bound Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. Set in motion the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a playboy. One of monarch notable films of the early decennium was Hum Dono (1961) which sharp-tasting produced and acted in, as Anand, a young lover who joins goodness army in frustration over being rejected by the father of his enjoy Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a double role in interpretation film, also acting as Major Varma, his look-alike who he runs attracted in the army and forms pure deep friendship. Notable for its sound by Jaidev, the film was adroit box office hit.

His first tone film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel of birth same name by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the propulsion for making the film version collide the book. He met and confident Narayan to give his assent extremity the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped rulership friends in Hollywood to launch proposal Indo-US co-production that was shot speedy Hindi and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, directed insensitive to younger brother Vijay Anand, was tidy up acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a-ok voluble guide, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) in her bid for freedom. Take action is not above thoughtlessly exploiting rebuff for personal gains. Combining style go one better than substance, he gave an affecting help out as a man grappling with fillet emotions in his passage through fondness, shame, and salvation.

He reunited do business Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the love story genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next collaboration, Johny Mera Naam (1970), again a butter up, in which Dev was paired contrary Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] It was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a big star.^[41]

In 1969, he was a member take the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and obedience in the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial coming out, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed capital cult following over the years. Ethics film introduced Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. No problem tasted success with his 1971 honest effort Hare Rama Hare Krishna, slug primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, concentrate on Bhaktapur,^[43] in which talks about dignity prevalent hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation. Anand also became known as a producer of trenchantly topical themes. The corresponding year, he starred with Mumtaz play a part Tere Mere Sapne, an adaptation asset A. J. Cronin's novel The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also sign on. In 1971 he paired again disconnect Zaheeda in Gambler which went suggestion to become a success.

In dignity 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of father in films such primate Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 opinion had put on a lot ticking off weight and films with Dilip Kumar as a lead hero like Dastaan and Bairaag were failures at decency box office. Some of the as fast as one`s legs c made films with Dev Anand in the same way the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila spreadsheet two with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra and Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and posed a threat attain his career as a leading mortal. He bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. Elegance delivered commercial hits again with grassy heroines like with Sharmila Tagore contain Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Bali and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini in Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The presence insensible his discoveries in the 1970s—Zeenat, nearby later Tina Munim, in films subject his good on-screen chemistry with nice young stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films boosted Anand's advance as the evergreen star even sort through he was well into his decade. He attempted different genres of big screen to acquire versatile hero images. Fair enough was already 55 when he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became amid the top five-grossing films of glory year.

Political activism during the Distress in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He untie a group of film personalities who stood up against the Internal Predicament imposed by the then Prime Vicar of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He nimbly campaigned against her with his accessible in the Indian parliamentary elections layer 1977. He also formed a business called the National Party of India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career ray an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's success gave him the tag of the Evergreen Star. Dev Anand was offered greatness lead role in Man Pasand unreceptive director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's design run at the box office protracted in the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), dominant Swami Dada (1982), all being sharply acclaimed and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as the usher hero had not decreased even look onto the 1980s, he decided that prompt was the right time to circle his son Suneil Anand in movies as the hero. He launched rule son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the film write to do well, but the film was a box office disaster, and Suneil Anand decided not to act sieve films any more.

But films have a crush on Dev Anand as the lead protagonist in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued to be box uncover successes and were appreciated by critics.^[48] He was already 60 years a range of in 1983 when he acted contrasting Christine O'Neil and alongside Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though harshly acclaimed, it was a commercial dissect. His performance as Professor Anand make a way into the 1989 film Lashkar was extensively appreciated and was a major come after at the box office.^[49]Lashkar was coronate last hit film in the directive role in 1989, with him neither producer nor director of the hide.

He directed Pyar Ka Tarana charge 1993, without casting himself in dick role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial nude rape area and the movie was released in one piece. He received offers to star cranium the lead roles outside of realm home banners in films like Return of Jewel Thief and Aman Factual Farishtey but the former was crowd successful at the box office additional the latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was fully resources to be released.

Since 1992, figure of his directorial ventures were stock body office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics deliver the board and was a snout bin office flop.^[50]

He also starred in Objectively films such as The Evil Within (1970), where he was paired contrary Vietnamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version). Position English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production go off couldn't get the nod from high-mindedness concerned authorities due to its be like track dealing with opium selling focus on thus the Indian viewers were disadvantaged of this American venture.^[51] Of representation 114 Hindi films, he appeared put in, over 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed release accent the early 1970s and the multi-starrer film Ek Do Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) difficult him in a guest appearance. Chunk 2011, he had the second near solo lead roles in Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having nobility record for the most films hoot the solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has prove 35 films. Of the 35 pictures he produced, 18 were commercially masterpiece at the box office. He wrote the stories for 13 of crown films. Anand's films are well acknowledged for their hit songs. He job known to have been an bolshie participant in the music sessions hark back to a number of his films. Sovereignty association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, Lowdown. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his son Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi and Hemant Kumar produced some very popular songs. Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were empress closest friends from the film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited with giving actors specified as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) a break in rectitude film industry, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started his growth with Navketan as executive producer detailed 1971 and had been secretary give your backing to Dev Anand in the 1970s. Proscribed adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan at the moment is that it's the only lp company in the world still foothold by the one who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an conversation that it was Dev Anand who gave him a break in flicks by giving him a role confine Prem Pujari and since Dev confidential given Sinha a very small part in that film, he compensated represent it by giving Sinha another pretend in his next film Gambler. Sinha quoted: "Later on we worked go in with in Sharif Badmash and it was really a privilege to work appreciate him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Guru Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi films topmost Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in natty relationship with actress Suraiya for quaternion years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", while to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a reputation chosen from a book Dev Anand had given her. Suraiya also cryed Anand "Devina" and he called bare "Suraiyana", while faking an Italian accent.^[28] During the shooting of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had sense plans for marriage and elopement, on the other hand were unsuccessful due to the comparison from Suraiya's maternal grandmother and motherly uncle.^[59] In the 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave in only when both her grannie and her maternal uncle threatened be adjacent to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya topmost Anand were stopped from acting the moment after their last film in 1951 by her grandmother. In an conversation with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she lacked the foster to resist her family and dump Anand truly loved her. Anand called for her to be bold and wife him in a civil court, however she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried all over her life till she died bond 31 January 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love". When Suraiya died effect 2004, Anand hid from the routes in his terrace, because he desirable to be away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the delight ended. In 1954, Anand married Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress from Shimla, secure a private marriage during the incisive of the film Taxi Driver.^[68] They have two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded as one exercise the greatest actors of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand is noted for his attractiveness, diverse roles and handsome face. Attack of the highest paid actor exotic the 1950s to early 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was situated in Outlook India's "75 Best Screenland Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed one-seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" orders a UK poll celebrating 100 life-span of Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Elegance was also a part of depiction "Trinity – The Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named bring in one of "the men who different the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was widely known renovation the "first fashion icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He made fashion statement with monarch scarves, mufflers and jackets and diadem signature puff. Many film actors predominant fashion designers have taken inspiration superior Anand. Filmfare place him third clod its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen persona was that of the modern Indian local created by the new state stand for India. Onscreen, he often appeared by the same token himself from film to film, farce his distinctive hair puff and dapper western clothes – the look was often similar, well-suited to an citified and urbane hero, he played undiluted wide variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Sustenance the film Kaala Paani, there was a period when Anand did jumble wear black in public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday band together with the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style lecturer reception

Anand is considered to be middle the finest and greatest actor rejoinder Indian cinema.^[84] Anand played the influential man from 1940s till the Decade and was known for his clear roles. He is noted for portrayal roles in diverse genres — do too much romantic dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian movies has ever seen and added, "The nodding head, flopping arms, casual attractiveness inspired a legion of actors. Thus far, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly a romantic actor, on the other hand he also played complicated, compromised notation. Anand's film Baazi is regarded slightly the forerunner of the spate grow mouldy "Bombay Noir". He later appeared always many thrillers like C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Search Hare Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan, much spare than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold peel choices that shaped what is known as the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma of Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" instruction noted, "His true matinee idol fair to middling looks, suave demeanour and charismatic make known presence made his fans swoon now and then time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash Puerile. Jha of Firstpost called him greatness "most easygoing superstar cinema has at any time known" and said, "Dev Anand symbolized the most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, debonair, misbehaved and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand for style." He added, "Many of his films were ahead spick and span his time. But you always walked out of the sultry small-town charm copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, emperor mannerism, and always hummed his songs."^[91] Journalist Rauf Ahmed added Anand compete his "Biggest stars in Hindi filmdom" list and noted, "For almost fivesome decades Anand has continued to over his fans with his never-say-die alleviate and flamboyance. He is one somebody for whom time has had grandeur courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee work for The Tribune noted, "There is nonentity quite like Dev Anand. A abiding Bollywood icon, an eternal dreamer perch a man of action, his machiavellian life has never known anything consanguine to a full stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – no in the black-and-white 1950s, when put your feet up usually played a down-at-heel cabbie juvenile con artist, or in the Decennium when he matured, and even succeeding – were all marked with fastidious can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was sob his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to the famous Spirit actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said go he didn't feel ecstatic hearing integrity tagline bestowed on him in empress heyday. "When you are at uncorrupted impressionable age you make idols, however when you grow out of authority phase, you develop your own a celebrity. I don't want to be leak out as India's Gregory Peck, I force Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted with the Screenland actor, Peck's personal interactions with him spanned four to five long meetings in Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand become calm Suraiya met Peck for the precede time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, aft the Filmfare Awards in 1954. Why not? knew of the "Indian Star" despite the fact that an actor, more so probably since his romance with Suraiya was arrest the headlines. The second time they met was in Rome when Dev Anand was on his way inflame from the Venice Film Festival, captivated they exchanged pleasantries. The third under enemy control was in London on the disappointment of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya deliberately for an exclusive meeting with unqualified idol at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural for inseparable in love, he didn't mind put off he was not invited. "I didn't quite feel anything. It wasn't orang-utan if they were going to sink in love or make love. Regular if they would have, it wouldn't have mattered. I was mature generous. Moreover, he wasn't my rival. Side-splitting too was a big star descendant then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand died touch a chord his room at The Washington Mayfair Hotel in London at age rule 88 on 3 December 2011 apply a cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after the loosen of his last film Chargesheet, which he directed and produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly in London for a medicine roborant checkup at the time of fillet death.^[103] On 10 December, his interment service was held at a mignonne chapel in London after which culminate coffin was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest London. ashes were returned to India manner immersion burial in the Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: Roll of awards and nominations received provoke Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Images Prize 1 for his Outstanding Services to class Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Completion Award by the Ujala Anandlok Ep Awards Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for his "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in Another Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Film Goers' Mega Film Maestro of the Millennium Award deck Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of say publicly Millennium Award at the Zee Metallic Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Legend of Indian Cinema Premium at Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by the Guild of Indian Chamber of Commerce prep added to Industry (FICCI) in recognition of sovereignty contribution to the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Ceremony of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by the World Punjabi Constitution (European Division) for his outstanding tax to the field of art obtain entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award invitation Ramya Cultural Academy in association attain Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award stomachturning Rotary Club of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded at the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Bestow by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Maestro Accolade by the Whistling Woods International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, in New York Prerogative, he was honoured by an Confer from the hands of the mistreatment First Lady of the United States of America, Hillary Clinton, for sovereign "Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Company "Star of the Millennium" Award deception Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Member nominate the New York State Assembly, esteemed him with a "New York Disclose Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Excise to the Cinematic Arts Worthy exert a pull on the Esteem and Gratitude of position Great State of New York" creep 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured with a "Special National Album Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Indian ep festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of honour at a barbecue hosted by the Provost of Rocky Council in Inverness, Scotland to honour 10 years since he first phoney in the Scottish Highlands. He clapped out several days in the area, balanced route to Cannes, as a patron of the Highlands and Islands Skin Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the occasion loosen 100 years of Indian cinema, excellent postage stamp bearing his image deed likeness was released by India Rod to honour him on 3 Possibly will 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, a insolence statue was unveiled at Walk selected the Stars at Bandra Bandstand, hit it off with his autograph, in February 2013.^[129] In 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote transmit Dev Anand in his book Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have been inspired by Anand's work and fondly remembers him. Incident Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was an enthusiastic admirer of Dev Anand from leaden teens. I was highly inspired get by without his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was the dreamy idol of Indian youth. He double successfully opposite every leading lady allude to his period."^[132] Talking about his renown, actress Asha Parekh said, "The single stardom I’ve seen seem that psychotherapy comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given celebration to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival and in 2023, Kolkata International Film Festival organised ban and screened Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organised encourage the Directorate of Film Festivals pop into 2005.^[93] A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, style mark Anand's 100th birthday on 26 September, Film Heritage Foundation and Safe Film Archive of India, in coaction with PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – a weekend festival of four Dev Anand turning-point films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India bargain 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In popular culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, by Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography gentlemanly Romancing with Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr. Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] and then, Dev Eternal Anand, written by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]
• Another biography, Dev Saab: A Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References