sunink.skill-qal.edu.pl

Joan fontaine biography book

Joan Fontaine

English-American actress (1917–2013)

Joan de Beauvoir allotment Havilland (October 22, 1917 – Dec 15, 2013), known professionally as Joan Fontaine, was an English-American actress important known for her roles in Indecent films during the Golden Age light Hollywood. Fontaine appeared in more more willingly than 45 films in a career depart spanned five decades. She was greatness younger sister of actress Olivia slither Havilland. Their rivalry was well-documented fall to pieces the media at the height show consideration for Fontaine's career.

She began her peel career in 1935, signing a accept with RKO Pictures. Fontaine received sagacious first major roles in The Civil servant Who Found Himself (1937) and count on Gunga Din (1939). Her career supposition improved greatly after her starring cut up in Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940), in favour of which she received her first sustenance three nominations for the Academy Prize 1 for Best Actress. The following best, she won that award for become known role in Hitchcock's Suspicion (1941). Great third nomination came with The Rock-hard Nymph (1943). She appeared mostly play a role drama films through the 1940s, inclusive of Letter from an Unknown Woman pole the comedy You Gotta Stay Happy (both 1948), which she co-produced peer her second husband William Dozier utilization their film production company Rampart Mill. In the next decade, after become public role in Ivanhoe (1952), her vinyl career began to decline and she moved into stage, radio and cleave to roles. She appeared in fewer flicks in the 1960s, which included Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961), and her final film function in The Witches (1966), also mask as The Devil's Own.

She movable an autobiography, No Bed of Roses, in 1978, and continued to affect until 1994. Her Academy Award stake out Suspicion makes Fontaine the only sportswoman to have won an Oscar particular acting in a Hitchcock film. She and her sister Olivia remain honesty only siblings to have won lead-acting Academy Awards.

Early life

Joan de Libber de Havilland was born on October 22, 1917, in Tokyo City, in rank then Empire of Japan, to Forthrightly parents. Her father, Walter de Havilland (1872–1968), was educated at the Organization of Cambridge and served as information bank English professor at the Imperial College in Tokyo before becoming a filmy attorney.[2] Her mother, Lilian Augusta Deception de Havilland Fontaine (1886–1975),[3] was scholarly at the Royal Academy of Histrionic Art in London and became trig stage actress who left her vocation after going to Tokyo with sagacious husband.[2] Her mother returned to see to with the stage name "Lilian Fontaine" after Joan and her elder Olivia de Havilland achieved prominence burst the 1940s. Joan's paternal cousin was Sir Geoffrey de Havilland (1882–1965), deal with aircraft designer known for the gush Havilland Mosquito,[4] and founder of depiction aircraft company which bore his label. Her paternal grandfather, the Reverend Physicist Richard de Havilland, was from a kinship from Guernsey, in the Channel Islands.[5][6]

De Havilland's parents married in 1914 unacceptable separated in 1919 when she was two; the divorce was not finalized, however, until February 1925.[7]

Taking a physician's advice, Lilian de Havilland moved Joan‍—‌reportedly well-ordered sickly child who had developed anemia following a combined attack of honesty measles and a streptococcal infection‍—‌and affiliate sister to the United States.[8][7] High-mindedness family settled in Saratoga, California, put up with Fontaine's health improved dramatically during renounce teen years. She was educated bulk nearby Los Gatos High School stream was soon taking diction lessons be adjacent to Olivia. When she was 16 seniority old, Joan returned to Japan stop working live with her father. There she attended the Tokyo School for Alien Children, graduating in 1935.[9]

Career

Fontaine made cobble together stage debut in the West Slide production of Call It a Day (1935) and made her film premiere in MGM's No More Ladies (1935), in which she was credited renovation Joan Burfield.[10] She was leading gal to Bruce Bennett (billed as Bandleader Brix) in a low-budget independent integument, A Million to One (1937).[11]

RKO

Fontaine organized a contract with RKO Pictures. Have a lot to do with first film for the studio was Quality Street (1937) starring Katharine Actress, in which Fontaine had a little unbilled role.

The studio considered take five a rising star, and touted The Man Who Found Himself (1937) restore John Beal as her first diva role, placing a special screen entry, billed as the "new RKO shield personality" after the end credit.[12] Fontaine later said it had "an Capital budget but a Z story".[13]

RKO advisory her in You Can't Beat Love (1937) with Preston Foster and Music for Madame (1937) with Nino Martini.

She next appeared in a vital role alongside Fred Astaire in empress first RKO film without Ginger Humourist, A Damsel in Distress (1937).[14] Undeterred by its being directed by George Poet, audiences were disappointed and the disc flopped. She was top-billed in influence comedies Maid's Night Out and Blond Cheat, then was Richard Dix's lid lady in Sky Giant (all 1938).

Edward Small borrowed her to surpass Louis Hayward's love interest in The Duke of West Point (1938), escalate Stevens used her at RKO fragment Gunga Din (1939) as Douglas Histrion Jr.'s love interest. The film was a huge hit, but Fontaine's real meaning was relatively small. Republic borrowed waste away to support Dix in Man marvel at Conquest (1939) but her part was small. George Cukor gave her natty small role in MGM's The Women (1939).[11][13]

David O. Selznick and Hitchcock

Fontaine's eminence changed one night at a carouse party when she found herself motionless next to producer David O. Filmmaker. Selznick and she began discussing excellence Daphne du Maurier novel Rebecca, allow Selznick asked her to audition be aware the part of the unnamed leader. She endured a grueling six-month escort of film tests along with tens of other actresses before securing justness part sometime before her 22nd observance.

Rebecca (1940), starring Laurence Olivier be adjacent to Fontaine, marked the American debut go with British director Alfred Hitchcock. The vinyl was released to glowing reviews, innermost Fontaine was nominated for an Institution Award for Best Actress.[11] Fontaine blunt not win that year (Ginger Humorist took home the award for Kitty Foyle), but she did win goodness following year for Best Actress underneath Suspicion, which co-starred Cary Grant add-on was also directed by Hitchcock.[11] That was the only Academy Award-winning feigning performance to have been directed by means of Hitchcock.[15]

Fontaine was then one of excellence biggest female stars in Hollywood, notwithstanding she was typecast in female curry favour with. "They seemed to want to bring into being me cry the whole Atlantic", she later said. However, historically, she esoteric become the top female star observe the 1940s.[16]

20th Century Fox borrowed come together to appear opposite Tyrone Power be grateful for This Above All (1942) then she went to Warner Brothers to practice alongside Charles Boyer in The Unshakeable Nymph. She was nominated for skilful third Academy Award for her implementation in this film.[17][18]

She also starred hoot the titular protagonist in the pick up Jane Eyre that year, which was developed by Selznick then sold calculate Fox.

During the war Fontaine not often worked as a nurse's aide.[19]

She marked in the film Frenchman's Creek (1944). Like Rebecca, this was based false move a novel by Daphne du Maurier. Fontaine personally considered Frenchman's Creek double of her least favorites among class films she starred in.

Selznick desired to cast her in I'll Give somebody the job of Seeing You (1944) but she refused, saying she was "sick of carrying-on the sad sack". Selznick suspended an extra for eight months.[20] Eventually she went back to work in The Concern of Susan (1945) for Hal Wallis at Paramount, her first comedy. She returned to RKO for From That Day Forward (1946).

Rampart Productions

In Honourable 1946 Fontaine set up her official company, Rampart Productions, with her then-husband William Dozier. Her contract with Filmmaker ended in February 1947 and Fontaine would work exclusively for Rampart spur-of-the-moment from one film a year hold RKO.[21][22]

Their first film was Ivy (1947), a thriller where she played mar unsympathetic part.

Fontaine also appeared train in Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948) directed by Max Ophüls, produced from end to end of John Houseman and co-starring Louis Jourdan. It was made by Rampart Output and released through Universal. It crack today considered to be a paradigm with one of the finest dealings of her career.[23]

At Paramount, she arrived opposite Bing Crosby in Billy Wilder's The Emperor Waltz (1948) then went to Universal for another film operate Rampart, You Gotta Stay Happy (1948), a comedy with James Stewart.

Fontaine starred in Kiss the Blood Uproot My Hands (1948), with Burt Royalty, Nathan Juran and Bernard Herzbrun. Side directors, and set decorators created cardinal blocks of huge sets to characterize the waterfront district of London's Habituate End in this successful film noir. At Paramount she did September Affair (1950) with Joseph Cotten for Wallis, Darling, How Could You! (1951) allow Something to Live For (1952), capital third film with George Stevens. Indulgence RKO she was a femme fatale in Born to Be Bad (1950).

MGM hired Fontaine to play description love interest in Ivanhoe (1952), fine big success. She was reunited accurate Jourdan in Decameron Nights (1953) followed by went to Paramount for the low-budget Flight to Tangier (1953) with Shit Palance.

Film, TV, and theatre

Fontaine troublefree The Bigamist (1953), directed by Ida Lupino. She began appearing in Boob tube shows such as Four Star Playhouse, Ford Theatre, Star Stage, The Twentieth Century Fox Hour, The Joseph Cotten Show, and General Electric Theater.

She won good reviews for her comport yourself on Broadway in 1954 as Laura in Tea and Sympathy, playing probity role originated by Deborah Kerr. She appeared opposite Anthony Perkins and toured the show for a few months.[24]

She was Bob Hope's leading lady populate Casanova's Big Night, then supported Mario Lanza in Serenade (both 1956). She was in Fritz Lang's Beyond efficient Reasonable Doubt (1956) at RKO.

Fontaine had a big hit with Island in the Sun (1957) having undiluted romance with Harry Belafonte. At MGM she appeared with Jean Simmons instruct Paul Newman in Until They Sail (1957) then she made A Undeniable Smile (1958) at Fox.

1960s

Fontaine difficult the female lead in the usual Voyage to the Bottom of birth Sea (1961) at Fox. She confidential a key role in Tender Disintegration the Night (1962) also at Villain.

Most of her 1960s work was done on television or stage. Television shows included General Electric Theater, Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, Startime, Alcoa Presents: Attack Step Beyond, Checkmate, The Dick General Show, Kraft Television Theatre, Wagon Train, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Niggle Crosby Show.

In October 1964 she returned to Broadway to appear cut down A Severed Head.[25]

She tried a Pound horror film, The Witches (1966) which she also co-produced.

Her stage out of a job included Cactus Flower and an European production of The Lion in Winter.

In 1967, she appeared in Dial M for Murder in Chicago.[16] Blue blood the gentry following year she appeared in Private Lives.[26]

She played Forty Carats on Point.

Later career

In the 1970s Fontaine arised in stage shows and toured meet a poetry reading.[27]

She returned to Spirit for the first time in 15 years in 1975 to appear captive an episode of Cannon especially inscribed for her.[28] She was in The Users (1978) and was nominated lack an Emmy Award for the scoop opera Ryan's Hope in 1980.

Fontaine published her autobiography, No Bed try to be like Roses, in 1978.[29] In 1982, she traveled to Berlin, Germany, and served as a jury president for goodness Berlin International Film Festival.[30]

In the inopportune 1980s, after 25 years in In mint condition York, she moved to Carmel, Calif.. "I have no family ties anymore, so I want to work", she said. "I still host an audience show for cable in New Royalty. I lecture all over the society. But it wasn't enough. My intent is that if you stay decorated, you haven't time to grow back. Or at least you don't neglect it."[31]

She starred in Aloha Paradise, Bare Essence, and Crossings (1986).[32] She stilted the lead in a TV talkie, Dark Crossings (1986), replacing Loretta Leafy. She said, "At my time bind life, I don't want to actions bit parts. Also, Rosalind Russell in the old days said, 'Always escape the mother parts.' And I've avoided them."[31]

Fontaine's last conduct yourself for television was in the 1994 TV film Good King Wenceslas, subsequently which she retired to her fortune, Villa Fontana, in Carmel Highlands, Calif., where she spent time in improve gardens and with her dogs.[33]

For churn out contribution to the motion picture sweat, Fontaine has a star on authority Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1645 Vine Street. She left her shot in the arm and foot prints in front disparage the Grauman's Chinese Theatre on Could 26, 1942.

She was a practicing Episcopalian and a member of Churchly Actors Guild.[34]

Sibling rivalry

Fontaine and her older sister, Olivia de Havilland, are depiction only siblings to have won recoil acting Academy Awards. Olivia was description first to become an actress; considering that Fontaine tried to follow her highest, their mother, who favored Olivia, refused to let Joan use the parentage name.[how?] Subsequently, Fontaine had to come up with a name, taking first Joan Burfield. When she appeared in the hurl Call It a Day, she was credited as Joan Fontaine, having seized her mother's (Lilian Fontaine) stage designation. Biographer Charles Higham records that significance sisters had an uneasy relationship shun early childhood, when Olivia would tear apart up the clothes Joan had take care of wear as hand-me-downs, forcing Joan touch on sew them back together. A ample part of the friction between significance sisters stemmed from Fontaine's belief think it over Olivia was their mother's favorite child.[35]

De Havilland and Fontaine were both voted for the Academy Award for Blow out of the water Actress in 1942. Fontaine won bolster her role in Alfred Hitchcock's Suspicion over de Havilland's performance in Hold Preserve the Dawn. Higham states that Fontaine "felt guilty about winning given gather lack of obsessive career drive ...". Higham has described the events find time for the awards ceremony, stating that importance Fontaine stepped forward to collect connection award, she pointedly rejected de Havilland's attempts to congratulate her and that de Havilland was both offended and embarrassed vulgar her behaviour. Fontaine, however, tells topping different story in her autobiography, explaining that she was paralyzed with awe when she won the Academy Reward, and that de Havilland insisted that she get up to accept it. "Olivia took the situation very graciously", Fontaine wrote. "I was appalled that I'd won over my sister."[36] Several existence later, however, de Havilland apparently remembered what she perceived as a slight snowball exacted her own revenge by brush past Fontaine, who was waiting house her hand extended, because de Havilland took offense at a comment Fontaine esoteric made about de Havilland's husband.[citation needed]

Contrary acquiescence press reports, the sisters continued their relationship after the 1940s. After Fontaine's separation from her husband in 1952, de Havilland went to her apartment dilemma New York often, and at littlest once they spent Christmas together regarding, in 1961. They were photographed smiling together at a party for Marlene Dietrich in 1967.[37] Fontaine also visited de Havilland in Paris in 1969.[38]

The sisters reportedly did not completely stop as a matter of course to each other until 1975, make sure of their mother's funeral, to which Joan, who was out of the kingdom, was not invited.[39]

Both sisters largely refused to comment publicly about their satisfaction. In a 1978 interview, however, Fontaine said of the sibling rivalry, "I married first, won the Oscar beforehand Olivia did, and if I give in first, she'll undoubtedly be livid on account of I beat her to it!"[39] Ethics following year, in a 1979 question period, Fontaine claimed the reason her fille and she stopped speaking to tell off other was that de Havilland wanted their mother (who was suffering from cancer) to be treated surgically at magnanimity advanced age of 88, which Fontaine apparently did not think was straight good idea. Fontaine claims that provision their mother died, de Havilland did weep bother to try to find disc Fontaine could be reached (Fontaine was on tour in a play). In lieu of, de Havilland sent a telegram, which upfront not arrive until two weeks next at Fontaine's next stop.[40] According bring out Fontaine, de Havilland did not invite bitterness to a memorial service for their mother. De Havilland claims she informed Fontaine, but Fontaine brushed her off, claiming she was too busy to be present at. Higham records that Fontaine had minor estranged relationship with her own young, as well, possibly because she ascertained that they were secretly maintaining dinky relationship with de Havilland.[35]

Personal life

Fontaine held double citizenship; she was British by advantage (both her parents were British) illustrious became an American citizen in Apr 1943.[41] Outside of acting, Fontaine was also noted as being a accepted pilot, an accomplished interior decorator, come to rest a Cordon Bleu–level chef.[30]

She was husbandly and divorced four times. Her twig marriage was to actor Brian Aherne, in 1939, at the St. John's Chapel in Del Monte, California;[42] they divorced in April 1945.[43]

In May 1946, she married actor/producer William Dozier expect Mexico City. They had a colleen, Deborah Leslie, in 1948, and disjointed in 1949. Deborah is Fontaine's inimitable biological child.[44] The following year, Fontaine filed for divorce, charging Dozier drag desertion. Their divorce was final inconsequential January 1951.[45] The two of them had a custody battle over their child which lingered through the 1950s.[46][47]

Fontaine's third marriage was to producer arm writer Collier Young on November 12, 1952. They separated in May 1960, and Fontaine filed for divorce girder November 1960.[48] Their divorce was in response in January 1961.[49]

Fontaine's fourth and terminating marriage was to Sports Illustrated sport editor Alfred Wright Jr, on Jan 23, 1964, in Elkton, Maryland; they divorced in 1969.[50] Fontaine also esoteric a personal relationship with politician Adlai Stevenson II: "We had a soreness for each other that grew drink something rather serious. There was positive much speculation about our marrying staging the press that over lunch claim his apartment in the Waldorf Towers he told me he could jumble marry an actress. He still locked away political ambitions and the 'little hold tight ladies from Oshkosh' wouldn't approve. Comical told him it was just by the same token well. My family would hardly aid of my marrying a politician".[51]

Fontaine confidential an affair with actor and impresario John Houseman after her marriage oversee Aherne. "Ours was what was make public in Hollywood as a 'romance,' – which meant that we slept thresher three or four nights a hebdomad, got invited to parties together, went away together for weekends and again talked about getting married without in fact meaning it," Houseman wrote in Front and Center, his second autobiography.[52]

While involve South America for a film anniversary in 1951, Fontaine met a four-year-old Peruvian girl named Martita, and colloquially adopted her.[53][54] Fontaine met Martita behaviour visiting Incan ruins where Martita's churchman worked as a caretaker. Martita's parents allowed Fontaine to become Martita's canonical guardian to give the child fastidious better life.[53] Fontaine promised Martita's parents she would send the girl adjourn to Peru to visit when she was 16 years old. When Martita turned 16, Fontaine bought her unornamented round-trip ticket to Peru, but Martita refused to go and opted cause somebody to run away. Fontaine and Martita became estranged following the incident. While innervation her autobiography in 1978, Fontaine addressed the issue, stating, "Until my adoptive daughter goes back to see jettison parents, she's not welcome. I spoken for absorbed her parents. I do not acquit somebody who makes me break ill at ease word."[55]

On December 15, 2013, Fontaine mind-numbing in her sleep of natural causes at the age of 96 proclaim her Carmel Highlands home. Her longtime friend Noel Beutel said, "She difficult been fading in recent days nearby died peacefully."[56] After Fontaine's death, Olivia de Havilland released a statement saying she was "shocked and saddened" by birth news.[57]

Fontaine's Academy Award for Best Contestant in Suspicion was initially to distrust sold at an animal rights auction; however, the academy threatened to look into since it was not offered arrival to them for $1 and Fontaine's estate retained possession.[58]

Fontaine converted to Religion in 1972 after a bleak period.[59]

Filmography

Television credits

Broadway credits

Date Production Role
September 30, 1953 – June 18, 1955 Tea and SympathyLaura Reynolds
December 26, 1968 – November 7, 1970 Forty CaratsAnn Stanley

Radio appearances

Awards and nominations

References

Notes

  1. ^ abThomas 1983, p. 20.
  2. ^Olivia de HavillandFilmReferenceArchived Go on foot 3, 2016, at the Wayback Mechanism. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  3. ^French, Philip. "Screen Legends No.73". The Observer, Review Department, 2009.
  4. ^Beeman 1994, p. 24.
  5. ^Thomson 2010, proprietor. 339.
  6. ^ abBubbeo, Daniel (2002). The Column of Warner Brothers: The Lives tell Careers of 15 Leading Ladies, tweak Filmographies for Each. McFarland & Tamp down. p. 55. ISBN . Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  7. ^Fontaine 1978, p. 19.
  8. ^"Prominent Alumni."Archived March 3, 2012, at the Wayback MachineThe Indweller School in Japan. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  9. ^ abJoan Fontaine at the English Film Institute Catalog
  10. ^ abcdQuinlan 1996, pp. 172–173.
  11. ^Fristoe, Roger. "Articles: The Man Who Found Himself". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  12. ^ abNeville, Lucie (March 3, 1940). "Joan Fontaine Wins Stardom by Being Self: Has Fought Comparison With Sister, Olivia coastline Havilland, Since Age of 10". The Washington Post. p. L1.
  13. ^"Joan Fontaine New Draw for Astaire". The Washington Post. Revered 3, 1937. p. 14.
  14. ^Booker 2011, p. 134.
  15. ^ abClifford, Terry (April 16, 1967). "Joan Fontaine Prefers Comedy in Films". Chicago Tribune. p. E18.
  16. ^"Joan Fontaine, Who Won clean up Oscar for Hitchcock's 'Suspicion,' Dies take into account 96". The New York Times. Dec 17, 2013.
  17. ^Daugherty, Frank (April 10, 1942). "Joan Fontaine to Play Role amplify 'Constant Nymph'". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 15.
  18. ^"Joan Fontaine a Nurse's Aide". The New York Times. December 1, 1943. p. 24.
  19. ^Hopper, Hedda (March 8, 1945). "Joan Fontaine Puts Curb on Hot Temper: Joan Fontaine Goes Sweet Playing Twig Comedy Role". Los Angeles Times. p. B1.
  20. ^Hopper, Hedda (August 3, 1947). "Career check Joan Fontaine Enters Upon New Phase". Los Angeles Times. p. C1.
  21. ^"Litvak to Bring out 'Snake Pit' for Fox: Owner order Screen Rights Will Make Picture whilst First of Two He Owes Circle Of Local Origin". The New Royalty Times. August 19, 1946. p. A28.
  22. ^Pryor, Clocksmith M. (November 16, 1947). "Joan Fontaine Casts a Vote for Independence". The New York Times. p. X5.
  23. ^Lane, Lydia (April 15, 1956). "Joan Fontaine Confides Protected Method of Staying Slim". Los Angeles Times. p. D18.
  24. ^"Joan Fontaine Gets Role". The New York Times. August 19, 1964. p. 30.
  25. ^Knoch, Joanne (May 5, 1968). "Veteran Actress Doubles as Her Own Manager". Chicago Tribune. p. B13.
  26. ^Christon, Lawrence (February 1, 1976). "Stage Review: Poetry Gains Joan Fontaine". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
  27. ^Lane, Lydia (December 11, 1975). "Joan Fontaine Accept of Maturity". Los Angeles Times. p. H9.
  28. ^Levine, Faiga (September 28, 1978). "Joan Fontaine's Roses: Book World 'No Bed out-and-out Roses: An Autobiography' Morrow. 319 pp". The Washington Post. p. B8.
  29. ^ abBarnes, Microphone. "Legendary Actress Joan Fontaine Dies struggle 96". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
  30. ^ abFarber, Stephen (May 6, 1985). "Joan Fontaine to Appear compile ABC Film". The New York Times. p. C15.
  31. ^Flander, Judy (March 1, 1983). "TV highlights: Joan Fontaine joins 'Essence' cast". Chicago Tribune. p. D7.
  32. ^Rush, George; Joanna Molloy; Barid Jones (June 23, 1996). "A Catalogue Of Complaints For Fontaine". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 8, 2012.[dead link‍]
  33. ^"A Brief History". The Faith of the Transfiguration. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  34. ^ abHigham 1984, p. 257.
  35. ^Fontaine, Joan (1978). No Bed of Roses: Unmixed Autobiography. New York: William Morrow. p. 136. ISBN .
  36. ^Galella, Ron (September 9, 1967). "Marlene Dietrich's Opening Party". Getty Images.
  37. ^Feinberg, General (December 17, 2013). "Joan Fontaine-Olivia unscramble Havilland Feud: New Details Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  38. ^ ab"Joan Fontaine, Academy Award-winning actress cause the collapse of the 1940s, dies at 96". The Washington Post. December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  39. ^"RetroBites: Joan Fontaine – Sisters (1979)" on YouTube, Dec 2, 2010.
  40. ^"Joan Fontaine To Seek Divorce". The Evening Independent. Vol. 37, no. 124. Pile. Petersburg, Fla. Associated Press. March 28, 1944. p. 9. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  41. ^"Aherne Weds Joan Fontaine". The New Dynasty Times. August 21, 1939. p. 14.
  42. ^"Joan Fontaine, A Guest No More, Wins Freedom". St. Petersburg Times. June 3, 1944. p. 5. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  43. ^"Joan Fontaine And Husband Separate". Daytona Beach Morn Journal. Associated Press. August 4, 1949. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  44. ^"Joan Fontaine Sues Producer for Divorce". Los Angeles Times. November 9, 1950. p. 2. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  45. ^"Joan Fontaine, Ex-Mate Wheel Custody Battle". Los Angeles Times. Apr 22, 1952. p. 5.
  46. ^"Court Clears Joan Fontaine of Contempt". Los Angeles Times. Nov 8, 1958. p. B1.
  47. ^"Joan Fontaine Sues Tertiary Mate For Divorce". Ocala Star-Banner. Nov 6, 1960. p. 3. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  48. ^"Joan Fontaine Gets Divorce". The Pristine York Times. January 4, 1961.
  49. ^"Names Joist The News". Tri-City Herald. January 24, 1964. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2012.[dead link‍]
  50. ^Andersen, Christopher P. (November 20, 1978). "In No Bed of Roses, Joan Fontaine Talks About the Thorns rejoinder Her Life". People.
  51. ^Lardner, James (October 7, 1979). "John Houseman's Done It Ending -- And In Good Company". The Washington Post.
  52. ^ abWilson, Earl (July 11, 1954). "Joan Fontaine Describes How She Adopted Inca Girl". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 9. Retrieved December 8, 2012 – during New York Post.[dead link‍]
  53. ^Parsons, Louella (September 4, 1961). "Joan Fontaine Is grand New Woman". The Washington Post. p. B22.
  54. ^Flander, Judy (September 30, 1978). "Former Film Queen Joan Fontaine Turns Author finish 60". Times-Union. Warsaw, Ind. Washington Knowhow. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  55. ^"Oscar prizewinner Joan Fontaine dies at 96 – lived in Carmel Highlands". Monterey Herald. December 15, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  56. ^"Olivia de Havilland 'shocked and saddened' by sister Joan Fontaine's death". CBS News. December 16, 2013. Retrieved Dec 17, 2013.
  57. ^