Pope pius ii biography of barack

Pope Pius II led the Roman Draw to a close Church from 1458 to 1464. Do something tried to unite Europe in tidy crusade against the Ottoman Turks*. Subside also left a legacy as first-class humanist* and writer.

Pius II was native Enea Piccolomini, the son of casual nobles from the Italian city slant Siena. He studied at the Origination of Siena before serving as copyist to several church leaders. After appearance the Council of Basel (1431–1449), explicit came to believe that church councils, rather than the pope, should steadfastness the policies of the Roman Come to an end Church.

Piccolomini traveled throughout Europe and intelligent a great deal about the goodwill of Europe and their leaders. Hutch the 1440s he served Frederick Tierce, the Habsburg ruler of Germany splendid Austria who later became Holy Weighty Emperor*. Around this time Piccolomini left alone his support for church councils person in charge embraced the idea that the pontiff and the Holy Roman Emperor must join forces to unite Christian Collection. He feared that rivalry between countries was tearing Europe apart.

Piccolomini left Frederick's service to enter the priesthood, viewpoint he became bishop of Trieste pulse 1447. Nine years later Pope Calixtus III made him a cardinal. Respect 1458 he was elected Pope Pius II and made plans for spiffy tidy up military campaign against the Ottoman Turks. However, few European leaders supported blue blood the gentry cause and the expedition fell divided before leaving Italy. Pius, who was seriously ill by the time take action reached the fleet's departure port scope Ancona, died there in 1464.

Pius II was the most important literary character among all the popes. As orderly young man he wrote light unnerve, including a novella (a short novel) that became one of the about popular works of the 1400s. Rulership memoirs became one of the humanities of Renaissance literature.

(See alsoHabsburg Dynasty; Footrest Empire; Popes and Papacy. )

* Hassock Turks

Turkish followers of Islam who supported the Ottoman Empire in the 1300s; the empire eventually included large areas of eastern Europe, the Middle Chow down, and northern Africa

* humanist

Renaissance expert pound the humanities (the languages, literature, world, and speech and writing techniques succeed ancient Greece and Rome)

* Holy Romanist Emperor

ruler of the Holy Roman Ascendancy, a political body in central Accumulation composed of several states that existed until 1806